What is HIV and What is AIDS?
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is the virus that causes AIDS. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
HIV can be transmitted through the blood, sexual fluids, or breast milk of an HIV-infected person. People can get HIV if one of these fluids enters the body and into the bloodstream. The disease can be passed during unprotected sex with a HIV-infected person. An HIV-infected mother can transmit HIV to her infant during pregnancy, delivery or while breastfeeding. People can also become infected with HIV when using injection drugs through sharing needles and other equipment.
Over time, infection with HIV can weaken the immune system to the point that the system has difficulty fighting off certain infections. These types of infections are known as opportunistic infections. These infections are usually controlled by a healthy immune system, but they can cause problems or even be life-threatening in someone with AIDS. The immune system of a person with AIDS has weakened to the point that medical intervention may be necessary to prevent or treat serious illness.
A blood test can determine if a person is infected with HIV, but if a person tests positive for HIV, it does not necessarily mean that the person has AIDS. A diagnosis of AIDS is made by a physician according to the CDC AIDS Case Definition. A person infected with HIV may receive an AIDS diagnosis after developing one of the CDC-defined AIDS indicator illnesses. A person with HIV can also receive an AIDS diagnosis on the basis of certain blood tests (CD4 counts) and may not have experienced any serious illnesses.
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
About IAS-USA
About IAS-USA
The International AIDS Society-USA (IAS-USA) is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit professional organization that has been sponsoring continuing medical education (CME) programs for physicians since 1992 and is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME).
The International AIDS Society-USA has a clearly defined mission, an extensive network of experienced and committed HIV/AIDS experts, and is recognized for high-quality, independent educational programs. The primary educational and informational programs sponsored by the International AIDS Society-USA include CME Courses, Cases on the Web, development of Treatment Guidelines, and publication and distribution of Topics in HIV Medicine®.
The International AIDS Society-USA is not affiliated with worldwide IAS (an international organization of members working in HIV/AIDS).
Content Development and Objectivity Policies for CME Activities
The IAS-USA was founded on the commitment to produce Continuing Medical Education (CME) activities and services of the highest quality in the field of HIV/AIDS and that are absolutely free of commercial bias. All of the IAS-USA programs – such as conferences, Web-based CME publications, and treatment guidelines – are offered as part of a nationwide effort to inform HIV health care practitioners about the evolving challenges of caring for patients with HIV disease.
To further ensure complete independence of its program and content from commercial interests, the IAS-USA has adopted a policy that prohibits health care providers who participate in commercial marketing or promotional activities from being involved in IAS-USA programs and activities. Information about the policy on the separation of promotional and marketing activities from IAS–USA CME activities, adopted in January 2009, can be found here.
The excellence of the IAS-USA programs is driven by a broad faculty of clinicians and researchers who are experts in HIV/AIDS and by the organization’s volunteer board of directors. The board and faculty determine issues that are most relevant to the clinical management of patients and guide the development of program content. New faculty members are screened by the IAS-USA in order to promote a diversity of clinical views.
The IAS-USA strives to maintain an objective, balanced, and scientifically rigorous program that is free from commercial bias. Funding for some organization programs may originate from educational grants from commercial companies or from Federal agencies. For CME activities that are designated to receive commercial support, the IAS-USA adheres to the following policies that prevent the involvement of outside entities in the planning and provision of program content:
* Commercially supported programs do not receive funding from a single source; funds must be received from several companies with competing products, and is pooled to be used at IAS-USA discretion.
* The IAS-USA maintains a firewall between commercial funding sources and CME program content by internally managing every aspect of the planning, development, and delivery of its CME activities.
* The IAS-USA requires full disclosure of relationships—financial and otherwise—that its faculty or other persons in control of content with commercial organizations and other outside entities.
* When a real or potential conflict of interest is determined to exist, the IAS-USA resolves the conflict before permitting a faculty member to participate in CME program development or implementation.
* Finally, the IAS-USA undertakes an independent peer review of the content and recommendations of all of its CME activities.
The International AIDS Society-USA (IAS-USA) is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit professional organization that has been sponsoring continuing medical education (CME) programs for physicians since 1992 and is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME).
The International AIDS Society-USA has a clearly defined mission, an extensive network of experienced and committed HIV/AIDS experts, and is recognized for high-quality, independent educational programs. The primary educational and informational programs sponsored by the International AIDS Society-USA include CME Courses, Cases on the Web, development of Treatment Guidelines, and publication and distribution of Topics in HIV Medicine®.
The International AIDS Society-USA is not affiliated with worldwide IAS (an international organization of members working in HIV/AIDS).
Content Development and Objectivity Policies for CME Activities
The IAS-USA was founded on the commitment to produce Continuing Medical Education (CME) activities and services of the highest quality in the field of HIV/AIDS and that are absolutely free of commercial bias. All of the IAS-USA programs – such as conferences, Web-based CME publications, and treatment guidelines – are offered as part of a nationwide effort to inform HIV health care practitioners about the evolving challenges of caring for patients with HIV disease.
To further ensure complete independence of its program and content from commercial interests, the IAS-USA has adopted a policy that prohibits health care providers who participate in commercial marketing or promotional activities from being involved in IAS-USA programs and activities. Information about the policy on the separation of promotional and marketing activities from IAS–USA CME activities, adopted in January 2009, can be found here.
The excellence of the IAS-USA programs is driven by a broad faculty of clinicians and researchers who are experts in HIV/AIDS and by the organization’s volunteer board of directors. The board and faculty determine issues that are most relevant to the clinical management of patients and guide the development of program content. New faculty members are screened by the IAS-USA in order to promote a diversity of clinical views.
The IAS-USA strives to maintain an objective, balanced, and scientifically rigorous program that is free from commercial bias. Funding for some organization programs may originate from educational grants from commercial companies or from Federal agencies. For CME activities that are designated to receive commercial support, the IAS-USA adheres to the following policies that prevent the involvement of outside entities in the planning and provision of program content:
* Commercially supported programs do not receive funding from a single source; funds must be received from several companies with competing products, and is pooled to be used at IAS-USA discretion.
* The IAS-USA maintains a firewall between commercial funding sources and CME program content by internally managing every aspect of the planning, development, and delivery of its CME activities.
* The IAS-USA requires full disclosure of relationships—financial and otherwise—that its faculty or other persons in control of content with commercial organizations and other outside entities.
* When a real or potential conflict of interest is determined to exist, the IAS-USA resolves the conflict before permitting a faculty member to participate in CME program development or implementation.
* Finally, the IAS-USA undertakes an independent peer review of the content and recommendations of all of its CME activities.
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