Prevention of AIDS and HIV Infection

Prevention of AIDS and HIV Infection
The only way to protect from contracting AIDS sexually is to abstain from sex outside of a mutually faithful relationship with a partner whom the person knows is not infected with the AIDS virus. Otherwise, risks can be minimized if they:

* Don't have sexual contact with anyone who has symptoms of AIDS or who is a member of a high risk group for AIDS.
* Avoid sexual contact with anyone who has had sex with people at risk of getting AIDS.
* Don't have sex with prostitutes.
* Avoid having sex with anyone who has multiple and/or anonymous sexual partners.
* Avoid oral, genital and anal contact with partner's blood, semen, vaginal secretions, feces or urine. Unless they know with absolute certainty that their partner is not infected, a latex condom should be used during each sexual act, from start to finish. The use of a spermicidal agent may provide additional protection.
* Avoid anal intercourse altogether.
* Don't share toothbrushes, razors or other implements that could become contaminated with the blood of anyone who is or might be infected with the AIDS virus.
* Exercise caution regarding procedures, such as acupuncture, tattooing, ear piercing, etc., in which needles or other nonsterile instruments may be used repeatedly to pierce the skin and/or mucous membranes.

Such procedures are safe if proper sterilization methods are employed or disposable needles are used. Ask what precautions are taken before undergoing such procedures.
* If an individual is scheduling surgery in the near future, and is able, they could consider donating blood for their own use. This will eliminate completely the already very small risk of contracting AIDS through a blood transfusion. It will also eliminate the risk of contracting other bloodborne diseases (such as hepatitis) from a transfusion.

If a person is an IV drug user, adhere to the prevention tips mentioned earlier, as well as:

* Get professional help for terminating the drug habit.
* Do not share needles or syringes. Be aware that some street sellers are resealing previously used needles and selling them as new.
* Clean the needle before using.

Some people apparently remain well after infection of the AIDS virus. They may have no physically apparent symptoms of illness. However, if proper precautions are not used with sexual contacts and/or intravenous drug use, these infected individuals can spread the virus to others.
Anyone who thinks he or she is infected, or who is invol