Non-users as staff
Although it may be difficult for this group to establish a relationship with the IDUs, and although
they do not have full knowledge or drug use, there are various advantages of using non-users in
the programme.
These may be trained professionals who have a lot of knowledge on HIV and AIDS and this may
stimulate discussion, in which the user can talk about his experiences while the staff can bring
a more theoretical view.
IDUs may want to speak to non-users about ceasing drug use, and the staff may be their first
contact for social re-integration.
Training
All staff should have basic training so that they are knowledgeable about risk behaviour and risk
reduction (both injecting and sexual risks) related to HIV transmission. Staff should be aware of
the aims of their interventions and be clear about what their role is and what is expected of them.
Although peer educators have contact with the target group, they need more skills for
outreach work.
Staff training should specifically emphasise the reduction or elimination of prejudices and stigma,
examining attitudes towards drug injecting and HIV/AIDS.
Confidentiality and other important aspects of work, such as respect and credibility should be
covered during training.
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