What is HIV/AIDS?

What is HIV/AIDS?

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV/AIDS weakens the immune system, and has no cure. Those who are infected with HIV will eventually contract AIDS and die, not from HIV/AIDS itself, but from a disease acquired because of a lowered immune system.

HIV is transmitted through sexual intercourse, intravenous drug use, and the sharing of bodily fluids. When the disease first became known in the 1980’s, many believed that HIV/AIDS could be transmitted through simple touch or by sharing utensils or products with someone infected. This is nothing but unsubstantiated rumour, and has led to the subjugation of many infected with the disease.

HIV/AIDS “cocktails” are a mixture of drugs taken by those infected with the disease. Though not readily available in developing countries, AIDS cocktails are available to infected Canadians.

At the end of 2005, UNAIDS estimated that 25,000 people were living with HIV/AIDS in Canada, and the primary source of infection was sexual intercourse. Others at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS in Canada are intravenous drug users, and the First Nations community.