The table below will explain the difference between HIV and AIDS clearly. From the above information, it is now clear that HIV and AIDS are two absolutely different conditions. Let us now see the fine difference between HIV and AIDS.
Difference Between HIV and AIDS | |
HIV Infection | AIDS Infection |
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus | AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
A person found to be HIV positive will always remain HIV positive for life | Once AIDS develops the person will always have AIDS, even if the CD4 count goes up or they recover from a disease due to AIDS |
HIV virus kills the CD4 lymphocytes or T cells of the immune system | The CD4 count in a person with AIDS is below 200 |
HIV makes the person prone to various infections by opportunistic pathogens and cancers | AIDS is a condition where the person suffers from several types of infections, Kaposi sarcoma, tuberculosis, wasting syndrome, etc. |
HIV can be controlled using antivirals | AIDS is an advanced stage that occurs after 2 to 15 years of getting infected with HIV infection |
There is no cure for HIV/AIDS till date. Antiviral therapy helps in prolonging the HIV infection from developing into AIDS as well prolong the life of an infected individual. |
This was some information related to the difference between HIV and AIDS. Its is very important to know the various precautions to prevent the spread of HIV. A promising vaccines may help prevent HIV infection. However, the vaccine is still in its early stages and one cannot be sure of the outcome. The world is holding their breath with anticipation, that some one finds a breakthrough in the treatment of HIV/AIDS. Till then, it is the moral responsibility of each individual towards their family, society as well as themselves to avoid risky behavior and prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS.
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