HIV/AIDS & Other Cancers
Women who are infected with HIV/AIDS are at increased risk for developing cervical cancer and should receive a Pap smear every 6 months. A Pap smear is a simple test used to detect early precancerous changes in cervical cells and is the single most important step a woman can take to prevent cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer is strongly associated with two types of human papillomavirus (HPV). These types of HPV are sexually transmitted and cause genital warts, which can progress quickly to cancer in people with weakened immune systems. In women, warts can develop on the vulva, anus, vagina, and cervix.
The virus is transmitted through intimate sexual contact. Condoms can provide protection if they are put on before starting sex and worn until the penis is withdrawn.
Treatment for cervical cancer depends on how far the disease has progressed. Early cancer can be removed surgically or treated with radiation. Advanced disease is usually treated with surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy. When very advanced cervical cancer is untreatable, radiation can be used to relieve symptoms.
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