HIV concentrated amongst injecting drug

HIV concentrated amongst injecting drug users and Men who have Sex with Men
This round of estimates has confirmed the clear decline of HIV prevalence among Female Sex
Workers at national levels and in most states. However, the evidence shows that Injecting Drug
Users and Men who have Sex with Men are more and more vulnerable to HIV with increasing
trends in many states.
AIDS deaths:
Using globally accepted methodologies and updated evidence on survival to HIV with and
without treatment, it is estimated that about 1.72 lakh people died of AIDS related causes in
2009 in India. Wider access to ART has resulted in a decline of the number of people dying due
to AIDS related causes. The trend of annual AIDS deaths is showing a steady decline since the
roll out of free ART programme in India in 2004.
Sustained action for advancement towards Universal Access
India’s response to the HIV epidemic and the broad social mobilisation of stakeholders has
achieved significant results in controlling the HIV epidemic. The achievements warrant the need
for further commitment and coordinated joint action that is guided by the best available scientific
evidence and technical knowledge.
Evident from the 2008-2009 HIV estimates, NACP-III has yielded significant results in
addressing previously existing gaps in the AIDS response, as well as the social and structural
constraints. There is need, however, to build on the gains and focus on the emerging areas of
concern. Spread of HIV in the low prevalence and vulnerable states must be thwarted through
sustainable effort and investment on prevention, coupled with innovative strategies.
According to Mr. Chandramouli, “Given the diversity of the epidemic and the increasing
prevalence amongst specific populations and geographical locations, we need to renew our
commitment to adapt and strengthen HIV prevention strategies. Close engagement with civil
society and people living with and affected by HIV will prevent new infections and produce
measurable impacts. We need also to protect people most affected, and promote human and
gender rights. For this, India is working towards a comprehensive response to AIDS that unifies
forces of stakeholders and integrates HIV prevention, treatment, care and support