Diarrhea

Diarrhea

Diarrhea can occur from HIV infection of some immune cells within the intestine, an opportunistic infection or the side effect of medications। It can result in poor absorption of carbohydrates, fats, proteins and micronutrients, especially if it persists for a long time. Diarrhea occurs when substances pass through the intestines too quickly. There is not enough time to absorb all the nutrients, water and electrolytes. The end result is liquid stools and inadequate absorption. The main dietary strategies to counter diarrhea are to decrease the intake of substances that irritate the intestines and to slow down passage through the tract.

Lack of appetite

Not eating enough due to a lack of appetite is often the driving force behind weight loss and wasting in HIV disease. Lack of appetite may arise due to illness, fatigue, depression, drug side effects or addiction. It is a very common problem and can be difficult to overcome. Dealing with persistent lack of appetite can be depressing and a source of anxiety and stress. In some cases, in spite of best efforts, it is not possible to overcome the lack of appetite, and nutritional status continues to decline