How is Acute HIV Syndrome Diagnosed?
Medical professionals must understand acute HIV syndrome and must consider HIV in anyone who presents with acute HIV signs and symptoms. The key is a complete sexual and HIV risk factor assessment for anyone who presents to their office or emergency room. For instance, if a 60-year-old grandmother presents with fever, weight loss, and swollen lymph nodes, it is a mistake to assume she is not at risk for acute HIV syndrome simply because she is not what some consider to be a "typical" HIV patient. Because HIV does not discriminate, she should have a sexual history assessment and an HIV risk assessment just like a gay white male would in the same situation. Making assumptions about who is at risk for HIV infection can mean a HIV diagnosis will be missed.
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